lm-tecniche-di-programmazione/src/main/kotlin/it/norangeb/algorithms/graph/operations/Prim.kt

79 lines
2.7 KiB
Kotlin

/*
* MIT License
*
* Copyright (c) 2019 norangebit
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*
*/
package it.norangeb.algorithms.graph.operations
import it.norangeb.algorithms.datastructures.queue.priority.BinaryHeap
import it.norangeb.algorithms.datastructures.queue.priority.PriorityQueue
import it.norangeb.algorithms.graph.WeightUndirectedGraph
import it.norangeb.algorithms.graph.data.EdgeI
class Prim(graph: WeightUndirectedGraph) : MinimumSpanningTree {
private val mst = mutableListOf<EdgeI>()
private val visited = Array(graph.vertexNumber()) { false }
init {
val queue = BinaryHeap.createMinPriorityQueue<EdgeI>()
visitAdjacent(graph, 0, queue)
while (!queue.isEmpty() && mst.size < graph.vertexNumber() - 1)
tryEdge(graph, queue)
}
private fun tryEdge(graph: WeightUndirectedGraph, heap: PriorityQueue<EdgeI>) {
heap.pop().map {
val from = it.either()
val to = it.other(from)
if (visited[from] && visited[to])
return@map
if (!visited[from])
visitAdjacent(graph, from, heap)
if (!visited[to])
visitAdjacent(graph, to, heap)
mst.add(it)
}
}
private fun visitAdjacent(
graph: WeightUndirectedGraph,
vertex: Int,
heap: PriorityQueue<EdgeI>
) {
visited[vertex] = true
graph.adjacentVertex(vertex)
.forEach {
if (!visited[it.other(vertex)])
heap.insert(it)
}
}
override fun edges(): Collection<EdgeI> = mst
override fun weight(): Double = mst.map { it.weight() }.sum()
}