lm-tecniche-di-programmazione/src/main/kotlin/it/norangeb/algorithms/datastructures/stack/ResizingArrayStack.kt

111 lines
3.1 KiB
Kotlin

/*
* MIT License
*
* Copyright (c) 2019 norangebit
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*
*/
package it.norangeb.algorithms.datastructures.stack
import arrow.core.None
import arrow.core.Option
import arrow.core.toOption
class ResizingArrayStack<T>(capacity: Int = DEFAULT_CAPACITY) : Stack<T> {
private var stack: Array<T?> = arrayOfNulls<Any>(capacity) as Array<T?>
private var size = 0
override fun isEmpty(): Boolean = size == 0
private fun isFull(): Boolean = size == stack.size
override fun size(): Int = size
override fun peek(): Option<T> = if (size == 0)
None
else
stack[size - 1].toOption()
override fun pop(): Option<T> {
val elem = peek()
if (elem is None)
return elem
stack[--size] = null
if (isOneQuarterFull())
resizeArray(stack.size / RESIZE_FACTOR)
return elem
}
override fun push(elem: T) {
if (isFull())
resizeArray(size * RESIZE_FACTOR)
stack[size++] = elem
}
private fun resizeArray(capacity: Int) {
stack = stack.copyOf(capacity)
}
private fun isOneQuarterFull(): Boolean {
return size > 0 &&
size == stack.size / 4
}
override fun forEach(action: (T) -> Unit) {
for (elem in stack)
if (elem != null)
action(elem)
}
override fun <A> map(transform: (T) -> A): Stack<A> {
val transformedStack: Array<A?> = arrayOfNulls<Any>(stack.size) as Array<A?>
for (i in 0 until stack.size) {
val elem = stack[i]
if (elem == null)
transformedStack[i] = null
else
transformedStack[i] = transform(elem)
}
return ResizingArrayStack(transformedStack, size)
}
override fun clean() {
stack = arrayOfNulls<Any>(DEFAULT_CAPACITY) as Array<T?>
size = 0
}
private constructor(stack: Array<T?>, size: Int) : this() {
this.stack = stack
this.size = size
}
companion object {
const val RESIZE_FACTOR = 2
const val DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 2
}
}